In many organizations, the most experienced people eventually become the most interrupted.
Questions flow toward them. Decisions wait for their approval. Complex problems are routed in their direction because they understand the system better than anyone else.
Over time, these roles become filled with operational details—small tasks, clarifications, and routine decisions that gradually consume their attention.
The people responsible for the system’s most important thinking begin spending most of their time reacting to day-to-day work.

Systems Layer
Within a system, some nodes carry decision-critical functions.
These nodes—often leaders, specialists, or senior operators—perform high-leverage activities such as strategy formation, complex problem resolution, and structural coordination.
Operational work can move outward.
But the attention required for coordination, judgment, and adaptation must remain available within the system’s critical nodes.


